The Dental Makeover

1. Why is wisdom teeth extraction so popular? Wisdom teeth extraction is performed due to several reasons: either they are impacted and do not erupt past the gum line, or they are impacted and therefore improperly grown in, which can lead to serious infections caused by food trapped behind them, and to severe damage to the tongue when it brushes up against them. Also, wisdom teeth extraction is done when the person has gone through expensive orthodontic work, which could be damaged by the new teeth growing in.

2.  How long is the wisdom teeth extraction procedure? What does it include? Wisdom tooth extraction is performed by a dentist or a surgeon. Local anesthesia is often sufficient, but general anesthesia may be given, especially if several teeth are extracted at the same time. During the procedure, the dentist opens up the gum tissue over the tooth, separates the tissue connecting the tooth to the bone. Then he performs the wisdom teeth extraction. After the wisdom teeth extraction, some stitches may be necessary.

3. What to expect after wisdom teeth extraction? After the wisdom teeth extraction, gradually decreasing bleeding for up to 3 days can be normal. An offensive odor and a bad-tasting liquid may be experienced in the days following the procedure. Some painful swelling is also normal, but its expected duration differs case by case, and if extended beyond that period could be indication of a problem. A “dry socket” is a possible complication, when a blood clot is not formed or sustained normally at the site, and can lead to infection.

4. What is important to notice after wisdom teeth extraction? It is important to heed the care-givers’ instruction regarding post- wisdom teeth extraction procedure care, and any use of pain-killers. General instructions include: during the first 3 days, relax as physical activity can increase bleeding, change pads as they become soaked with blood, try using an ice-pack on the outside of your cheek, eat soft foods such as gelatin, pudding, or a thin soup, without using a straw, avoid smoking, do not rinse your mouth for the first 24 hours, and then rinse gently with warm salt water twice a day for the following few days, avoid touching the area with your fingers or tongue, and carefully continue to brush your teeth and tongue. The dentist might need to remove wisdom teeth extraction stitches after a few days, if they are not of the dissolving kind.
A check-up a few days after the wisdom teeth extraction is usually needed. If bleeding, pain, or swelling last beyond the expected period for your case, contact your dentist or surgeon.

5. How soon can you return to your normal activities after wisdom teeth extraction? Usually, after 3 days solid foods can be gradually reintroduced to the patient’s diet, and they can gradually resume normal activity including sports, but it is crucial to follow the specific instruction in your case.

6. How long does it take to heal from wisdom teeth extraction?
The healing period often lasts for only several days, but can be extended in complicated cases.